article by uday kadali

How Tight Should a Dog Collar Be - Collar Types, Sizes & More

Dog owners all throughout the world spend a huge amount of time searching for the perfect collars for their beloved pups that are attractive as well as fit comfortably around their necks. However, sometimes, pet parents end up getting a collar that is either too loose or too tight. So, exactly how tight should a dog collar be

But before jumping onto that question, let us first understand the basics of a dog collar. 

What is a Dog Collar?

A dog collar is generally a strap that is worn around the neck of your dog. It basically serves two purposes: one is for the identification of your dog in a crowd and the second is to restrain your dog from certain activities. 

Types of Dog Collars

Dog collars are primarily used for training, walking, and identification. Now, let’s look at the different types of dog collars for large dogs and small dogs: 

1. Everyday Collars 

These are the most common types of dog collars. Everyday collars come with quick-release clasps or metal buckles and are available in various types of materials and colors. 

Several pet owners choose metal buckles over quick-release clasps for stronger and heavier dogs as they are less likely to break. 

 

2. Metal Prong Collars 

If you have a strong and stubborn dog, the metal prong dog collars are a perfect match for you. These dog collars are also known as pinch collars as it pinches the skin of the dog when pulled against it which can cause dog collar injury. Hence, these dog collars are no longer recommended by the majority of the animal experts. 

 

3. Chain Slip Collars 

Chain slip collars, commonly known as choke chains, are no longer in use as per animal behaviorists and veterinarians due to their high risk of dog collar choking and dog collar strangulation. Chain slip collars were mainly used for training purposes but were moved away later on due to their health risks. 

 

4. Martingale Collars 

Popularly known as Greyhound collars, they are highly preferred as they keep the pup from slipping out of a dog collar leash while walking. Martingale collars have a perfect dog collar fit as they are just tight enough to prevent the slipping of dogs and not cause any discomfort to them.  

5. Smart Collars

Just by the name of it, you can tell that smart collars are more advanced than your traditional buckle collars. The smart collars are generally compatible with smartphones and include several attributes such as GPS to track the location of your dog, a sensor to detect a change in their behavior, and also assist them in training

What are the Different Dog Collar Sizes?

The different types of collars might overwhelm you with which one to choose for your dog. Therefore, the following table lists down some of the common dog breeds and their dog collar sizes to ease your search: 


Dog Breed 

Neck Size (in.)

Weight(lbs.)

Suggested Size

Afghan Hound 

16-22

42-46

Medium-Large 

German Shepherd 

18-24

50-90

Medium-Large 

Lhasa Apso 

12-16

13-15

Small-Medium 

Golden Retriever 

55-75

55-75

Medium-Large 

Chihuahua 

8-14

2-6

Small-Medium

Airedale Terrier 

16-22

42-46

Medium-Large 

Australian Kelpie 

15-21

25-45

Medium-Large 

 

How To Measure Your Dog’s Collar Size? :

    Now that you have got an idea about the different dog collar sizes, you should know how to measure your dog’s neck for that perfect fit. As dogs tend to grow pretty fast, getting a proper collar requires you to measure your dog’s neck accurately. Sizing a dog collar is very important for their health and safety. 

    Below, we have mentioned some steps which will guide you on how to properly measure your dog’s neck and go for the purchase accordingly. 

    1. Remember the Age and Breed of Your Dog

    Large collars work great for puppies. As puppies tend to grow quickly, get the puppy collar having the maximum adjustable size range. However, if you have a full-grown dog, go for the small of the two sizes. This ensures no hanging of extra dog collar material. 

    Also, you get several dog collar sizes by breed which is definitely a plus point!

    2. Measure the Dog’s, Current Collar

    The easiest way to measure is to get a measurement of the previous dog collar. However, before measuring an old collar, make sure that it is in a perfect size and that you just want to replace your dog collar for some other reason. 

    First, lay the dog collar on flat ground and measure from the middle of the buckle to the hole that was used by your dog. Don’t measure end to end as it might give you a wrong measurement. 

    3. Make Use of a Measuring Tape to Size Your Dog’s Neck 

    Pick a soft measure tape and wrap it around your dog’s neck, a bit lower from the head. Use the two-finger rule (slip two fingers under the measuring tape that ensures enough breathing space for your dog). In order to provide maximum comfort to your dog, you need to have a clear idea of how tight should a dog’s collar be to allow your dog to move comfortably.

    Note the number after measuring, and get the dog collar within that size range. Suppose your dog’s neck measures 16 inches; get a collar with a size range of 14-18 inches. 

    However, if you don’t find a measuring tape, grab a ribbon, string, or a cloth strip and wrap it around your dog’s neck. Add 2-3 inches and mark the endpoint. To get the perfect measurement, take a metal ruler and measure the string size. 

    How to Know if Your Dog’s Collar is Too Tight or Too Loose? 

    A dog’s collar should be such that it fits around the neck snugly leaving enough space for your dog to breathe. The perfect collar is not necessarily a loose collar that slips off when the leash is pulled. It should also be not so tight that it progresses to skin irritation or strangulation.

    Is It Necessary to Wear a Dog Collar All Day?

    Dog collars should be worn whenever the dogs are outside. This helps to locate and identify the dog if lost. If you are staying in with your dog, wearing a dog collar all day is not necessary.

    How to Conduct Regular Collar Checks?

    Check the dog collar fit at least once a week if you have a puppy as they tend to grow very quickly. As mentioned before, always use the two-finger rule to ensure enough neck space for your dog. 

    Now, for small breeds, being able to fit one finger is enough but with medium-sized breeds, you must be able to fit two fingers. However, with large breeds, one must accommodate three fingers.

    Too loose collars for puppies can also push them toward strangulation as they could catch on to something because of their curiosity. 

    Takeaway

    Dog collars are an important everyday accessory for dogs that comes in handy in various ways. One of the most important advantages of a dog collar is that we can keep a dog collar leash attached to it. This helps to locate your dog easily if it gets lost in a crowd. Always go for a dog collar that serves the breed and size of your dog.

    Keeping a pet can turn out to be overwhelming sometimes, but with the help of the right accessories such as dog collars, you can avoid all the unwanted hassles. Now that you have an idea of how tight should a dog collar be, get the right fit for your pup!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How tight should a dog collar be? 

    A dog collar must leave enough space for you to slip two fingers under the collar. If you are unable to do that, it is time for you to get your dog a new collar.  

    What are the dangers of a dog collar that are too tight?

    Dog collars that are too tight might cause your dog to choke or strangulate, in extreme cases. 

    What are some tips for keeping my dog's collar safe?

    Here are some easy tips to keep a dog collar safe:

    • You should remove the collar during playtime
    • You can remove the collar when the dog is at home or inside a crate
    • Make sure to pick the right size
    • Keep a check on your dog and its surroundings when it’s wearing the collar

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